A Rich Tradition
The history of Vienna’s Christmas markets dates back to the late Middle Ages, with the first recorded market appearing in 1298. Since then, these markets have evolved into cherished holiday traditions, drawing locals and tourists alike to enjoy the festive atmosphere, artisan crafts, and delicious seasonal treats.
A Touch of Vienna’s History: The Snow Globe
Vienna holds a unique claim to Christmas history as the birthplace of the snow globe. The story begins in 1900, when a Viennese man named Erwin Perzy, a surgical instrument maker, accidentally invented this now-iconic holiday item. Perzy was working on a project to create a brighter light bulb for medical purposes, but instead of achieving his goal, he discovered that tiny particles floating in water created an effect that resembled snowfall.
This discovery inspired him to place a miniature model of the Basilica of Mariazell (a famous Austrian pilgrimage site) inside a glass sphere filled with water and particles, creating the very first snow globe. This charming invention became a sensation, and by 1905, Perzy and his family had established a snow globe workshop in Vienna, which continues to operate today. Known as the Original Vienna Snow Globe Company, it’s still run by the Perzy family and offers an array of handmade globes featuring iconic Austrian and holiday scenes.
Christkindlmarkt at Rathausplatz
One of the most iconic and beloved Christmas markets in Vienna is the Christkindlmarkt at Rathausplatz, held in the heart of the city. Set against the stunning backdrop of the Vienna City Hall (Rathaus), this market is a must-visit for both locals and tourists during the holiday season.
Main Attractions
At the Christkindlmarkt, visitors are greeted by a dazzling array of festive lights and beautifully decorated stalls. The market features over 150 booths, offering a variety of handcrafted gifts, ornaments, and traditional Austrian crafts. Here are some highlights:
- Delicious Treats: Indulge in seasonal delicacies like roasted chestnuts, gingerbread, and festive pastries. Be sure to try the popular Glühwein (mulled wine), which is served warm and spiced to perfection.
- Artisan Crafts: Browse through stalls selling unique handmade items, such as wooden toys, delicate glass ornaments, and traditional Christmas decorations. This is a great place to find unique gifts for loved ones.
- Family-Friendly Activities: The market often features activities for children, including a carousel and various workshops where they can create their own crafts.
- Cultural Performances: Enjoy live performances, including choir music and traditional Austrian carols, adding to the festive atmosphere.
The Christkindlmarkt is located at Rathausplatz, right in front of the majestic Vienna City Hall. Its central location makes it easily accessible and a perfect starting point for exploring the rest of the city.
With its magical atmosphere, delicious food, and unique gifts, the Christkindlmarkt at Rathausplatz embodies the spirit of the holiday season and offers an unforgettable experience for everyone who visits.
Schönbrunn Palace Christmas Market: A Seasonal Gem
Main Attractions
The Schönbrunn Palace Christmas Market is a highlight of Vienna’s festive season, attracting visitors with its stunning location and delightful offerings. Here are some of the main attractions:
- Stalls and Crafts: Over 80 charming wooden stalls line the pathways, offering an array of handcrafted goods, including ornaments, candles, and traditional Austrian crafts. It’s the perfect place to find unique gifts.
- Culinary Delights: Indulge in seasonal treats such as roasted chestnuts, Kaiserschmarrn (shredded pancakes), and various pastries. Be sure to try a cup of Punsch or Glühwein, which adds warmth to the chilly air.
- Scenic Backdrop: The market is set against the magnificent backdrop of Schönbrunn Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The baroque architecture and beautifully landscaped gardens enhance the enchanting atmosphere.
- Family Activities: Families can enjoy a variety of activities, including workshops where children can learn to make Christmas decorations and ornaments.
- Live Entertainment: The market often features live music and performances, creating a joyful ambiance that complements the festive spirit.
Brief History of Schönbrunn Palace
Schönbrunn Palace has a rich history that dates back to the 14th century when it was originally a hunting lodge. The palace we see today was commissioned by Empress Maria Theresa in the 18th century and served as the summer residence of the Habsburgs. It is renowned for its stunning gardens, impressive architecture, and historical significance. The palace and its grounds reflect the grandeur of the Austrian Empire and are a testament to the Baroque style.
Today, Schönbrunn Palace is not only a major tourist attraction but also a symbol of Vienna’s cultural heritage, making the Christmas market here a truly unique expe